See fugjō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fugiō"
},
{
"lang": "Venetic",
"lang_code": "xve",
"roman": "fugia",
"word": "𐌇𐌅𐌖𐌙𐌉𐌀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰewg-<id:flee>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fugjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*fugjō\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰug-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-. More specifically, the term may reflect Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-yé-ti, though Leppänen argues that—since it is the only evidence of a ye-present for this root—it may actually have been formed innovatively within Italic from the root aorist. De Vaan alternatively derives the term from an athematic i-present of the shape *bʰug-i-. The Latin perfect form fūgī might continue an original PIE athematic root aorist *bʰéwg-t ~ *bʰug-ént, which would—by regular sound change—produce a Proto-Italic ablauting aorist *fouged ~ *fugond. However, due the lack of Sabellic evidence, it is not possible to empirically verify the existence of this variation. De Vaan also suggests that the Latin perfect form might continue a PIE perfect of the shape *(bʰe)bʰowg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugjō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugizo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugitor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugimor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugiont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēzo?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēmos?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēnt?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fougom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugizo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugitōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fugizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Excluding the supine",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Fortson (2017)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Weiss (2009)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Schrijver (2003)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "De Vaan (2008)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and De Vaan (2011). In the supine",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "dative.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*fugjō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fug",
"3": "fugat",
"aor": "foug",
"aor2": "fug"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*fugome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*fougom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*fugete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*fouges",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*fugond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*fouged",
"desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*fugitōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*fugatos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*fugite",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*fugi",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*fugimos / *fugimos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*fugjō / *fugimi",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*fugites / *fugites",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*fugis / *fugisi",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*fugjont / *fugiont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*fugit / *fugiti",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*fugjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*fugjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*fugjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*fugjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*fugjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*fugjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*fugjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*fugimor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*fugjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*fugjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*fugitor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*fugjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*fugjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*fugjāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*fugjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*fugjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*fugjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*fugjētor",
"s_vn": "*fugizi",
"tu_vn": "*fugatum",
"tu_vn2": "*fugatūd? /\n*fugatou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*fugome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*fougom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*fugete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*fouges",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*fugond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*fouged",
"desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*fugitōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*fugatos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*fugi",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*fugite",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*fugimos / *fugimos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*fugjō / *fugimi",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*fugites / *fugites",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*fugis / *fugisi",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*fugjont / *fugiont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*fugit / *fugiti",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*fugjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*fugjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*fugjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*fugjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*fugjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*fugjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*fugjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*fugimor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*fugjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*fugjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*fugitor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*fugjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*fugjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*fugjāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*fugjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*fugjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*fugjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*fugjētor",
"s_vn": "*fugizi",
"tu_vn": "*fugatum",
"tu_vn2": "*fugatūd? /\n*fugatou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fugjō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flee"
],
"id": "en-fugjō-itc-pro-verb-lye1Ruql",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fugjō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fugiō"
},
{
"lang": "Venetic",
"lang_code": "xve",
"roman": "fugia",
"word": "𐌇𐌅𐌖𐌙𐌉𐌀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰewg-<id:flee>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fugjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*fugjō\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰug-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-. More specifically, the term may reflect Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-yé-ti, though Leppänen argues that—since it is the only evidence of a ye-present for this root—it may actually have been formed innovatively within Italic from the root aorist. De Vaan alternatively derives the term from an athematic i-present of the shape *bʰug-i-. The Latin perfect form fūgī might continue an original PIE athematic root aorist *bʰéwg-t ~ *bʰug-ént, which would—by regular sound change—produce a Proto-Italic ablauting aorist *fouged ~ *fugond. However, due the lack of Sabellic evidence, it is not possible to empirically verify the existence of this variation. De Vaan also suggests that the Latin perfect form might continue a PIE perfect of the shape *(bʰe)bʰowg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugjō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugizo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugitor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugimor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugiont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēzo?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēmos?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēnt?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjēntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugjāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fougom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugizo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fugite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fugitōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fugatou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "fugizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Excluding the supine",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Fortson (2017)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Weiss (2009)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Schrijver (2003)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "De Vaan (2008)",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and De Vaan (2011). In the supine",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "dative.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*fugjō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fug",
"3": "fugat",
"aor": "foug",
"aor2": "fug"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*fugome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*fougom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*fugete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*fouges",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*fugond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*fouged",
"desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*fugitōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*fugatos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*fugite",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*fugi",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*fugimos / *fugimos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*fugjō / *fugimi",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*fugites / *fugites",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*fugis / *fugisi",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*fugjont / *fugiont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*fugit / *fugiti",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*fugjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*fugjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*fugjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*fugjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*fugjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*fugjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*fugjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*fugimor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*fugjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*fugjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*fugitor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*fugjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*fugjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*fugjāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*fugjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*fugjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*fugjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*fugjētor",
"s_vn": "*fugizi",
"tu_vn": "*fugatum",
"tu_vn2": "*fugatūd? /\n*fugatou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*fugome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*fougom",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*fugete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*fouges",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*fugond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*fouged",
"desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*fugitōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*fugatos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*fugi",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*fugite",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*fugimos / *fugimos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*fugjō / *fugimi",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*fugites / *fugites",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*fugis / *fugisi",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*fugjont / *fugiont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*fugit / *fugiti",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*fugjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*fugjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*fugjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*fugjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*fugjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*fugjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*fugjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*fugimor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*fugjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*fugizo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*fugjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*fugitor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*fugjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*fugjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*fugjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*fugjāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*fugjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*fugjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*fugjēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*fugjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*fugjēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*fugjēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*fugjētor",
"s_vn": "*fugizi",
"tu_vn": "*fugatum",
"tu_vn2": "*fugatūd? /\n*fugatou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fugjō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flee"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fugjō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fugjō meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.